Monitor Your Fluid Losses
(Coaching Association of Canada. 2012)
[- well hydrated = light coloured urine
- need more fluid = dark, scant urine]
How?
- Weigh yourself before & right after exercise
- Monitoring changes in body weight, and fluid losses allows you to estimate your sweat rate.
*Sweat rate can range from 0.4-1.8L/hour (depending on the person, sport type and weather conditions)
Steps:
1.) Weight loss: 60 kg - 59 kg = 1kg lost
2.) Conversion: 1 kg lost = 1 L fluid lost
3.) Total fluids: 1 L fluid consumed + 1 L fluid lost = 2 L total sweat loss
4.) Sweat rate: 2 L sweat loss divided by 2 hours = 1 L of sweat per hour of practice
Conversions:
1 kg weight loss = 1 L of fluid
250 mL = 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces
1 L = 4 cups = 32 fluid ounces
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
- For example: if someone weighed 60 kg before practice, weighed 59 kg after practice, and during a two hour practice drank 1 L of water - this person's sweat rate would be approximately 1 L per hour of practice.
- In order to limit weight loss to 1-2 pounds, this person from the example should try to consume approximately 1 L per hour of practice.
Fluids before exercise:
Try to consume enough fluid daily, in aims to maintain:
1. weight
2. adequate urine output
4 hours before exercise: drink 5-7 mL/kg of your body weight (300-500mL)
2 hours before exercise - if you haven't produced urine or if it's still bright yellow: drink 3-5mL/kg of your body weight (150-350mL)
Fluids during exercise:
Every 1 hour: consume about 0.4-0.8 L of fluid
(130-250 mL / 20 minutes)
Fluids after exercise:
Replace fluid and electrolyte deficits.
Include sodium with foods or fluids (helps to maintain the plasma electrolyte balance).
Remember, more than 2-3 pounds in weight lost = significant dehydration
*takes 24-48 hours for complete recovery from this
You can make a fluid replacement drink by mixing:
500 mL unsweetened orange juice
500 mL of water
1.25-1.75 mL of salt
When you travel, remember that in tap water, there are variations in bacteria which can cause gastro-intestinal upset. Essentially, if you add ice to fluids, it's the same as adding tap water with possible variations in bacteria.
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Happy Blurbs From This Week
Thursday
I normally love refereeing in the rain, but this time it was so ice-like that it felt more like torture. I kept waiting for hail to start. Cue the chorus "hummmmm...first world pains". The "happy" that came out of this game though, was after overcoming perplexity, the revelation that I was assigned to Neil's line!
Friday
I had a women's div one game, with the Hynes brothers working well on the line. It was a very enjoyable game to referee, so much so, that I was disappointed the halves were cut to thirty-five minutes instead of the normal forty-five minutes.
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Evening Rumination
Reading one of my favourite sport books, and this just illuminated the print from the page tonight:
"Grant me the courage to change what I can,
The serenity to accept what I cannot,
and the wisdom to know the difference."
It helped me to remember.
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